First Aid: Assessing and Responding to an Unconscious Person

Initial Assessment and Breathing Check

Upon approaching an unconscious person, perform the following steps:

• Initial Assessment: Determine the person's condition and perform a breathing check.
• Breathing Check: Open the airway and observe for breathing for up to 10 seconds.
• Identifying Agonal Breathing: Note gasping noises, which may indicate agonal breathing, a sign of death.

Activating Emergency Services

If the person is not breathing, take immediate action:

• Call Emergency Services: Dial 999 for an ambulance.
• Request an AED: Ask for an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) from the reception or nearest available.
• Delegating Tasks: If alone, leave the patient briefly to call for help and retrieve the AED.

Performing CPR

When CPR is necessary, follow these steps:

• CPR Technique: Perform chest compressions to manually circulate blood.
• Using an AED: If available, follow the AED's voice instructions for administering shocks and performing CPR.
• Importance of Emergency Services: Ensure timely arrival of medical professionals who can provide advanced care.

By following these procedures promptly and effectively, you can significantly improve the chances of survival for an unconscious individual.